There are several major differences between the two. Only a few of them are outlined here. Basically, both protect from creditors on the date of filing and result in a discharge of debt when completed. However, how you get there is completely different. Several key differences are as follows:
- Chapter 7 lasts about three months, where Chapter 13 can last between 36 and 60 months.
- Chapter 13 will provide a plan to pay for a financed car, mortgage arrears, taxes, and other debts. Chapter 7 just highlights what debts are discharged and you are left to make a plan to pay any debts that are not discharged or you want to keep such as a car or home loan.
- The debts discharged in Chapter 13 are about the same as those in Chapter 7. One big difference is that divorce property settlements are discharged in 13 and not 7.



