What is a Medical Bankruptcy?
Actually, that is a trick question. There is no such thing under the law as a “medical bankruptcy.”
There is no option under the Bankruptcy Code to file bankruptcy solely on medical debt. Any person filing bankruptcy (a “debtor”) must list all of their debt – credit cards, personal loans, taxes, etc. Credit card debt is treated just like medical debt. So, when the debtor receives a discharge of the medical debt, they also receive a discharge of the credit card debt. (Likewise, there is no way to file bankruptcy just on credit card debt or just on business debt.)
If a person only has medical debt, then I suppose they might describe their bankruptcy as a “medical bankruptcy”. However, there is no way for a person owing, for example, credit cards and medical debt to file bankruptcy only on the medical debt.
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